The Russian Revolution was, while a huge economic, social, and political change, the result of a number of different factors that built up over time, including economic, military, and political circumstances. The elites ran the state bureaucracy and sat above the normal population. It was the socialists who pushed regional independence, and socialist-nationalists who did best among the different nationalists. As military defeats continued, along with long lists of the war dead, negative feelings about the provisional government grew, paving the way for the Revolution. co. uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/russia/longtermcausesrev1.

Order Number 1 Nearly Destroyed the Russian Army: What Was It? Land captains would be sent out to enforce Tsarist rule and counter the liberals.
The Revolution started during World War I, and eventually the Soviet Union was formed. The result was, by 1917, a mass of disaffected peasants, angry at increased attempts to control them by the people who profited from the land without directly working it. Lenin’s dictatorial approach pushed the split. Ruling such a massive state was no easy task, especially as the long-term problems within Russia eroded the Romanov monarchy. //]]>. Up against a Germany that was being attacked from all sides, Russia expected a quick and decisive victory. But Russian Revolution is an classic example that people have the supreme power for the Russians overthrew the administration of the nation, not once; but two times in a p of 3 yrs (although the suffering had been since 19th century).

This did not win him any support from the citizenry. While the country had taken significant steps forward in the 20 years prior to the war, it was distinctly less industrialized than its allies. Robert Wilde is a historian who writes about European history. Russia’s navy had been decimated during a conflict with Japan in 1904 and 1905, as well as internal strife. But industrialization was pulling peasants into secular cities, where churches and priests lagged behind the vast growth. The Grand Duke refused the throne, and the Duma formed a democratic Provisional Government on a temporary basis, thus ending the reign of the Romanov monarchy. Politically, the people of Russia resented the autocracy of Tsar Nicholas II and the corrupt and anachronistic elements in his government. He entrusted Trotsky with the job of organising the Bolshevik troops, the Red Army.

Most peasants were furious with the government and the landowners for not giving the peasants a chance to earn their own money with their own land.

Rampant discontent lowered morale, only to be further undermined by a series of military defeats.

• The Appeal of the Bolshevik Party: The Bolsheviks were one of the communist parties in Russia at that time. Their leader was a man known as Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, and was a great fan of Marx's. Up to 1905 this was a liberal movement pushing for safeguards and provincial society, e.g. He knew his cousin, Kaiser Wilhelm, relatively well, and while he knew he was power-hungry, he did not expect all of Europe to erupt into war. They were terribly wrong, and it was an instant hit, the fad of its day – the intelligentsia had just seen one popular movement fail, so they turned to Marx as a new hope. Lvov resigns. Initial success. Russian Revolution, also called Russian Revolution of 1917, two revolutions in 1917, the first of which, in February (March, New Style), overthrew the imperial government and the second of which, in October (November), placed the Bolsheviks in power. Kerensky, as minister of war, decided to continue the Russian effort in World War I despite the enormous unpopularity of the war. As ‘legal Marxists’ pushed a peaceful agenda, Lenin and others reacted with a commitment to revolution and creating a counter Tsarist party, strictly organized. Relationships between the Tsarina and Rasputin eroded the support of the army and aristocracy. Learn. As with other economic struggles, the greatest burden of this fell on the shoulders of the poor Russians, including both the peasants and the urban working poor. Some nationalists wanted to stay in the Russian empire but get greater power; the Tsar inflamed this by stamping on it and Russifying, turning cultural movements into fierce political opposition. • On the day of the revolution itself, many people went on strikes and riots, effectively paralysing more than half of Petrograd. They claimed that so many people were away fighting that it was not possible to hold elections. This created a fertile ground for the socialist revolutionaries who moved between cities and exile in Siberia.

Meanwhile soldiers on leave explained how poorly supplied the army was, and brought first hand accounts of the failure at the front. Germany was expected to be largely involved in the invasion of France, as described in the Schlieffen Plan. The devastated economy and dwindling food supplies were all caused by the war, and people wished to return to their lives, just as before the war. Calls for a small group of revolutionaries to seize power and create a revolutionary dictatorship to in turn create a socialist society (including removing enemies) were around far before the 1910s, and the 1860s were a golden age for such ideas; now they were violent and hateful. In August 1914, Russia suffered a massive defeat at the Battle of Tannenberg. Zemstvos, run by locals, became key.
Although the people of Russia didn't have a say in the political issues, they didn't protest. Tsars had always Russified but it was now much worse.

While the development was neither as advanced nor as swift as in a country like Britain, Russia’s cities began to expand and large numbers of peasants moved to the cities to take up new jobs. Sometimes entire regiments would be sent to the front without guns, only hoping that before they made contact with the enemy, they would find weapons from soldiers that had been killed in earlier waves. • Rasputin: So who IS Rasputin? Few people had an idea the end of Romanov rule was so close, but the festival was designed to enforce a view of the Romanovs as personal rulers. Russia had a strict set of civil service ranks, with jobs, uniforms etc., where advancement was automatic. By the time of the Revolution, Russia was in a state of economic collapse, driven by the costs of war and poor administration and management. At the same time, Lenin found a talent in a person called Leon Trotsky. Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/causes-of-russian-revolution/.

Answer: Main causes were: Autocratic rule of Tsars: In 1914, the Russian emperor was Tsar Nicholas II. The war was fought mainly between the Red Army ("Reds"), consisting of radical communists and revolutionaries, and the "Whites" - the monarchists, conservatives, liberals and moderate socialists who opposed the drastic restructuring championed by the Bolsheviks.

without German Revolution. The fact that western ideas which had leaked into Russia ran into the new censorship meant they tended to be distorted into powerful dogma rather than argued into pieces like the rest. Finally, the soldiers themselves, who suffered from a lack of equipment and protection from the elements were discontent with Russia's poor accounting in the war. Spell. Lenin was drawn into rebellion and expelled from university. The driving force behind the provisional government was a young and popular lawyer named Alexander Kerensky. He could have employed the Duma well to gain him support and yet keep the people happy at the same time. The war was financed through borrowing and printing money instead of raising taxes, as they felt that doing so would cause objections from the already-unhappy people. Biography of Czar Nicholas II, Last Czar of Russia, Timeline of the Russian Revolutions: 1918, A Timeline of the Russian Revolution From 1914 to 1916, Narodnaya Volya (The People's Will, Russia), Industry and Agriculture History in Europe, M.A., Medieval Studies, Sheffield University, B.A., Medieval Studies, Sheffield University. Heavy artillery was also in such short supply in many engagements, that for every 100 shells fired by the Russian forces the Germans would respond with up to 3,000. The inefficient railway system was unable to distribute food efficiently. While rural agrarian peasants had been emancipated from serfdom in 1861, they still resented paying redemption payments to the state, and demanded communal tender of the land they worked. In total, some 150,000 troops were lost in this single battle. bbc. When he took command and went to the front, he lost that buffer zone of sorts, and bore a much more personal responsibility for the events that unfolded during World War I. Nicholas left his wife, the Tsarina Alexandra, to govern. • They met with no resistance all the way from the Smolny Institute where the Bolshevik headquarters was, to the Winter Palace. But they were familiar with the myths: of down to earth, angelic, pure communal life. The provincial nobility were the early revolutionaries, not workers.