As chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, he was the principal sponsor of the McKinley Tariff of 1890, which raised duties higher than they had been at any previous time. Soon he built a successful practice in partnership with a prominent lawyer, George W. Belden. In the brief Spanish-American War, the United States easily defeated Spanish forces in the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico and following the signing of Treaty of Paris, Cuba became independent in 1899. Campaign image of presidential incumbent William McKinley and his vice presidential candidate Theodore Roosevelt, 1900. His father was a manager of a charcoal furnace and a small-scale iron founder. Spain agreed to most of McKinley’s demands but balked at giving up its last major New World colony. We must not repose in fancied security that we can forever sell everything and buy little or nothing. The table provides as list of cabinet members in the administration of Pres.

Combat began early in May and ended with an armistice in mid-August. The Cuban War of Independence, fought by the Cubans against Spanish rule, was going on at that time.

He was inaugurated for his second term as the president on March 4, 1901. McKinley was the son of William McKinley, a manager of a charcoal furnace and a small-scale iron founder, and Nancy Allison. Ida McKinley in the conservatory of the White House, Washington, D.C.. William McKinley (holding broadsheet) with Vice Pres. William McKinley riding down Pennsylvania Avenue to the U.S. Capitol to take the oath of office, 1897. He went on to hold the office of Ohio’s governor and set his eyes on the country’s presidency.

Especially significant among the various measures he implemented were his promotion of the Dingley tariff to protect American manufacturers and factory workers from foreign competition and the passage of the Gold Standard Act. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. U.S. President William McKinley speaking at the Pan American Exposition held in Buffalo, New York, 1901. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree. The following day, September 6, 1901, while McKinley was shaking hands with a crowd of well-wishers at the exposition, Leon Czolgosz, an anarchist, fired two shots into the president’s chest and abdomen.

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He started working to add to the family income, first taking up the job of a postal clerk and then working as a school teacher. Yet domestic issues would play only a minor role in the McKinley presidency.

However, he remained there for only one year before he became ill with depression and returned home.
McKinley stood for re-election in 1900, and this time too he faced his previous opponent, William Jennings Bryan, who he defeated with a greater margin of victory than he obtained four years earlier.

In 1890, the Congress passed the McKinley Tariff which raised the average duty on imports to almost fifty percent. U.S. President Grover Cleveland (centre left) and President-elect William McKinley en route to the inauguration ceremony, 1897.

In the brief Spanish-American War—“a splendid little war,” in the words of Secretary of State John Hay—the United States easily defeated Spanish forces in the Philippines, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/william-mckinley-4202.php, Celebrities Who Look Beautiful Even Without Makeup, The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs, The Top 25 Wrestling Announcers Of All Time. Rushed to a hospital in Buffalo, McKinley lingered for a week before dying in the early morning hours of September 14. The central issue was the nation’s money supply. Shortly after he was re-elected as the president, McKinley embarked on a tour of the western states which ended with a speech at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York, on September 5, 1901. He was succeeded by his vice president, the man Mark Hanna sneeringly referred to as “that damned cowboy,” Theodore Roosevelt. Cheering crowds throughout the journey attested to McKinley’s immense popularity. Why did … Bryan campaigned vigorously, traveling thousands of miles and delivering hundreds of speeches in support of an inflated currency that would help poor farmers and other debtors. Was William McKinley a strong presidential... What are some interesting facts about William... How did William McKinley become president? The country was in the throes of an economic depression, and he promised to restore prosperity to the economy through high tariffs. Presidents, political ideology: Political party - Republican, siblings: Abigail Celia McKinley, Abner Osborn McKinley, Anna McKinley, David Allison McKinley, Helen Minerva McKinley, James Rose McKinley, Mary McKinley, Sarah Elizabeth McKinley, children: Ida McKinley, Katherine McKinley, education: Albany Law School, 1861 - Allegheny College, Poland Academy, Poland Seminary High School, Quotes By William McKinley | After her death, six years following the death of her husband, she was buried alongside her husband at the McKinley National Memorial.

McKinley served in the House of Representatives until 1891, failing reelection only twice—in 1882, when he was temporarily unseated in an extremely close election, and in 1890, when Democrats gerrymandered his district. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The tariff aimed at safeguarding the domestic industries from foreign competition.

William McKinley being transported to a hospital after an assassination attempt in Buffalo, N.Y., 1901.

By the time McKinley took the oath of office as president, many Americans—influenced greatly by the sensationalistic yellow journalism of the Hearst and Pulitzer newspapers—were eager to see the United States intervene in Cuba, where Spain was engaged in brutal repression of an independence movement. McKinley entered politics when his mentor from the war, Hayes, was nominated for governor in 1867. Under McKinley’s leadership, the United States went to war against Spain in 1898 and thereby acquired a global empire, which included Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. Quote Of The Day | Top 100 Quotes, See the events in life of William McKinley in Chronological Order, William McKinley was the 25th President of the United States, the last one to have served in the American Civil War. McKinley’s margins of victory in both the popular and electoral votes were greater than they were four years before, no doubt reflecting satisfaction with the outcome of the war and with the widespread prosperity that the country enjoyed. McKinley remained deeply devoted to his wife and tended to her for as long as he lived.

America was reeling under a deepening economic crisis at that time and McKinley promised to reverse the Americans’ fortunes by heralding a period of high growth rate and prosperity.

He ran for presidency as a Republican nominee in 1896. A genuinely compassionate man, McKinley cared about the well-being of American workers, and he always insisted that a high tariff was necessary to assuring high wages. William McKinley was inaugurated as the President of the United States on March 4, 1897.
Initially, McKinley hoped to avoid American involvement, but in February 1898 two events stiffened his resolve to confront the Spanish. Ida became depressed after the deaths of her daughters and also developed epilepsy. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In the final analysis, however, William McKinley died for a … The following year he was elected prosecuting attorney for Stark county, and in 1877 he began his long career in Congress as representative from Ohio’s 17th district. More than 50,000 admirers attended his exposition speech, in which the leader who had been so closely identified with protectionism now sounded the call for commercial reciprocity among nations: By sensible trade arrangements which will not interrupt our home production, we shall extend the outlets for our increasing surplus. McKinley ran on a Republican platform emphasizing maintenance of the gold standard, while his opponent—William Jennings Bryan, candidate of both the Democratic and Populist parties—called for a bimetallic standard of gold and silver. William McKinley, 25th president of the United States (1897–1901). Following his inauguration in 1901, McKinley left Washington for a tour of the western states, to be concluded with a speech at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/william-mckinley-4202.php The couple also famously served as the nation's first couple from 1897 to 1901. Inaugurated president March 4, 1897, McKinley promptly called a special session of Congress to revise customs duties upward. Within two years, the future first lady witnessed the deaths of her mother and two daughters. He was easily re-elected in 1900, but within six months into his second term, he was shot by an unemployed man named Leon Czolgosz, and died a few days later, https://millercenter.org/president/mckinley, http://www.tomatobubble.com/span_am_war.html, http://fineartamerica.com/featured/william-mckinley-1843-1901-granger.html, http://fineartamerica.com/art/all/william+mckinley/all, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:William_McKinley_by_Courtney_Art_Studio,_1896.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_McKinley_cph.3a02108.jpg.

The public clamoured for armed intervention, and congressional leaders were eager to satisfy the public demand for action. After the war he studied law at the Albany Law School in New York and was admitted to the bar in Ohio in 1867. Financial issues in the family prevented him from returning to college after his health improved. Promoted second lieutenant for his bravery in the Battle of Antietam (1862), he was discharged a brevet major in 1865. Having worked as a school teacher before the war, he decided to study law once the war was over.