Which might be different in every State, and suppose... are you saying that if Maryland had a manual and said, after 5:00 p.m., it's beginning to get dark, the officer at that time can order the passenger out, and then if they had that rule, then we would defer to it and your client would legitimately have been asked to get out because it was after 5:00? If Your Honor please, when there was a stop of the Mimms car or the Wilson car by virtue of physics both are seized, or both are detained, so there the driver and the passenger are identical. I'm simply suggesting this, that removing the driver does not remove the danger. Security, Unique Obviously, the passenger is a witness to speeding, or making a wrong turn, or something like that. Justice O'Connor, that is correct, which is why I stated earlier that this Court could fashion a line between the one end of the spectrum that we would like to see, which is, you need reasonable suspicion in each case, and the other end of the spectrum that the State of Maryland asks for, which is, you need nothing and anything, to say, the line is as follows: Any reasonable suspicion of any wrong activity or officer's safety, of course the officer can then take reasonable steps; in addition, take all of these hypos that we discussed today and defer that back to the law enforcement agencies for them, based upon their expertise, just like you did in Sokolow, just like you did in Wells, for them to say, based upon their experience as experts in the area, what are the kinds of situations that truly create a heightened caution that would permit some type of activity, notwithstanding the failure to have any facts in that particular case. 47 Bergen St--Floor 3, Brooklyn, NY 11201, USA, Service Working 24/7, 100% Purchase Maryland, in turn, argues that we have already implicitly decided this question by our statement in Michigan v. Long, 463 U.S. 1032 , 103 S.Ct. The passenger is not suspected of an illegal driving offense. --Your Honor, I am not able to say that I have researched the cases in the other jurisdictions, but indeed I will tell you that there are a majority... there are 20 States that have ruled the way Maryland wishes to rule, and there are five... including the District of Columbia, so there are 21 areas, including there are five, four or five Federal circuit courts, mostly in the--. In this case we consider whether the rule of Pennsylvania v.Mimms, 434 U.S. 106 (1977), (per curiam), that a police officer may as a matter of course order the driver of a lawfully stopped car to exit his vehicle, extends to passengers as well.We hold that it does.