[26], In May 2014 it was reported that Prince Saud had invited Iran's foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif to visit Riyadh, breaking the ice in one of the most hostile relationships in the Middle East ahead of key talks on Iran's nuclear program in Vienna. He complained that US banks were auditing Saudi Embassy banks illegally. [4] Prince Saud worked closely with King Khalid, King Fahd and King Abdullah.

"هكذا يعبر مئات الأمراء من آل سعود عن رفضهم لابن سلمان", "Heute SemperOpernball!

[35][36] Prince Saud was also a member of the military service council.[37]. During his five decades tenure as Riyadh governor, gained mastery of the skill of delegation with regard political responsibility; managing the delicate balance of clerical, tribal, and princely interests when determine Saudi policy. In 2002, families of the victims of the September 11 attacks in the United States sued Prince Sultan and other senior Saudi officials for their alleged contributions to al-Qaeda linked charities. [14], In May 1985, he officially visited Iran and meetings were focused on the annual pilgrimage of Iranians to Mecca. [11] His term ended on 29 April 2015 when he was replaced by Adel al-Jubeir, a former Saudi ambassador to the United States. He rebuked U.S. President Jimmy Carter for what he saw as "pusillanimity" in the face of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. [8][9][10] Prince Sultan also assisted King Abdulaziz's attempts to establish a national administrative system based on the Islamic Sharia law during this period. [69][70] He had a surgical operation in New York in July 2011.

[56], In 2004, Prince Sultan was diagnosed with colon cancer and underwent several corrective surgeries. A press release issued by Oxford University on 20 April 2005 said that: HRH Prince Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud has given the Ashmolean Museum a substantial donation to provide a fitting home for the Museum's internationally renowned collection of Islamic art. He started his political career at a relatively young age, becoming the governor of Riyadh in 1963, and for nearly 50 years, oversaw the development of the Saudi capital from a small desert town to a major metropolis. The young Prince was appointed as the Governor of Riyadh on 4 February 1963. He also declared that the Saudi Embassy has diplomatic immunity. From his third marriage with Fahda bint Falah bin Sultan Al Hithalayn came Prince Mohammed, Prince Turki, Prince Khalid, Prince Nayif, Prince Bandar and Prince Rakan. [60] He was possibly suffering dementia, specifically Alzheimer's disease. King Salman was born on 31 December 1935 and is one of the legendary Sudairi seven; a powerful alliance of seven full brothers within the House of Saud. Prince Salman founded "The Visionary Movers Club", which aims to bring young leaders of the world together in a single platform, to share knowledge, ideas and information, to build networks and communication, to promote meaningful relationships and facilitate cultural exchange. A tenure that lasted for forty-eight years. Succession in Saudi Arabia", "Succession in Saudi Arabia: The not so Silent Struggle", "HRH Prince Sultan: Environmentalist and Art Patron", "Biography. [8], Abdulaziz bin Salman began his career as a lecturer at King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, followed by a period as an acting director of the research institute there, dealing with energy studies. Etude comparée droit français-droit saoudien", "The case of a Saudi prince illustrates a pattern of arbitrary detention", "Crown prince Mohammed bin Salman is 'chief of the tribe' in a cowed House of Saud". We, in turn, ask: Are bin Laden and his supporters the only ones behind what happened or is there another power with advanced technical expertise that acted with them?”. [31] He compared the Iranian influence in Iraq with Iranian influence in Lebanon. [58][59], Saudi royal and former Saudi foreign affairs minister, Sara bint Ahmed Al Kabir bin Mohammed Al Sudairi, Tarfa bint Abdullah bin Abdulateef Al Sheikh, "Saudi-European Relations: Towards a Reliable Partnership", "Remembering Prince Saud Al Faisal bin Abdulaziz", "New Saudi Arabia King Picks Deputy Premiers", "Saudi king replaces crown prince in cabinet reshuffle", "A Legacy of Regret for a Saudi Diplomat", "APHSCT Townsend February 6 meeting with foreign minister Prince Saud Al Faisal", "The United States and Saudi Arabia: A Relationship Threatened by Misconceptions", "Iraq: Regional Perspectives and U.S. Policy", "The Hamas Victory: shifting sands or major earthquake? An appointment that lasted just one year but provided him a glimpse into the country’s political system and established him as a leader. [6], Prince Saud attended the Hun School of Princeton[7] and graduated from Princeton University in 1964 with a bachelor of arts degree in economics. His father is Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman bin Mohammed Al Saud. [38] Bandar bin Sultan was the former ambassador to the USA. ... #16 Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. His program, called Operation Magic Carpet, traded £16 million for six second-hand Lightnings, six Hawker Hunters, and a set of missile launchers going to Royal Saudi Air Force.

[63], In November 2010, Sultan received in Agadir Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Al-Hariri to discuss the future of Lebanon's government. Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud has ascended to the throne as Saudi Arabia’s new king. [16] He was also considered to be a potential successor to the former oil minister, Ali Naimi. [11], His term as deputy oil minister lasted until 2005 when he was appointed assistant oil minister.

He was chairman of the board of Saudi Arabia's national airline, Saudi Arabian Airlines.

[4] He lamented his legacy might be defined "by profound disappointment than by success". The defence portfolio involved running the kingdom’s top-spending ministry, which used massive arms purchases to bolster ties with allies such as the United States, Britain and France. Prince Abdulaziz bin Turki Al Saud, second son of Turki bin Faisal Al Saud, brother of Faisal and grandson of King Faisal, was born in Riyadh on the 4th June 1983. People close to him told the Washington Post that he was summoned to the palace in the middle of the night, then beaten and arrested after he arrived. The most active was the billionaire Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal who was still under house arrest.

All of the eleven Saudi secretariats, established by the former king, were abolished and reconstituted as only two; the Council of Political and Security Affairs (CPSA), lead by Deputy Crown prince Mohammed bin Nayef, and the Council for Economic and Development Affairs (CEDA), lead by the Secretary General of the royal Court Prince Mohammad bin Salman. [15], As assistant oil minister, Prince Abdulaziz was regarded as a significant figure in Saudi politics since he dealt directly with the Kingdom's major source of income, petroleum. The Prince had rare opportunity being allowed by his father to take up the steering wheel of the grey Nissan Patrol at the age of nine. Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, called Sultan al-Khair in Saudi Arabia, was a member of the Saudi royal family.

[8] Prince Saud served in this post at the oil ministry until 1975 when he was appointed as state minister for foreign affairs. [49], Sultan took a lifetime anti-communist and anti-Soviet view, based on his dislike of Soviet state atheism as well as Soviet interest in Gulf oil and access to ports that he felt risked Saudi independence. First to Sultana bint Turki Al Sudairi, who died in July 2011. [15], Sultan purchased U.S. tanks, fighter planes, missiles and AWACS (airborne warning and control systems). [67][68] According to media reports, Prince Sultan had been battling cancer and had been seeking medical treatment in the United States since mid-June 2011. [32], Starting in 1998 under the reign of King Fahd, Saud Al Faisal and then the Crown Prince Abdullah managed the energy sector through a committee of technocrats and princes. [22] In January 2008, he supported parliamentary elections in Pakistan.

In a later reshuffle to the cabinet, King Salman appointed Mohammed bin Nayef as Crown Prince, and his son Mohammed as the Deputy Crown Prince. [54] [14] He liked to play tennis.