[5], People of the American Civil War by state, Turkey articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/shapur-i, http://www.avalanchepress.com/SassanidPersia.php, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Edessa?oldid=4637404. The Nephilim: Giant Offspring of the Sons of God and the Daughters of Man? In January 1145 Zengi captured Saruj and besieged Birejik, but the army of Jerusalem had finally arrived and joined with Joscelin.

Then Valerian tried to negotiate but he was captured and it is possible that his army surrendered after that. John II was succeeded by his son Manuel I Comnenus, who had to deal with consolidating power at home against his elder brothers, while Fulk was succeeded by his wife Melisende and his son Baldwin III. His death in battle with Raymond de Poitiers Prince of Antioch is recorded by William of Tyre, who at the same time specifies that he was the son-in-law of Joscelin Prince of Edessa [132]. The defense of the city was led by the Latin Archbishop Hugh II, the Armenian Bishop John, and the Jacobite Bishop Basil. [6] According to a later and less reliable source (Lactantius), Shapur humiliated Valerian, using the former emperor as a human stepping-stool while mounting his horse. It was also the most northerly, the weakest, and the least populated; as such, it was subject to frequent attacks from the surrounding Muslim states ruled by the Ortoqids, Danishmends, and Seljuk Turks. The Battle of Edessa took place between the armies of the Roman Empire under the command of Emperor Valerian and Sassanid forces under Shahanshah (King of the Kings) Shapur I … The prisoners included, according to Shapur's claims, many other high ranking officials, including a praetorian prefect. The County of Edessa was the first of the crusader states to be established during and after the First Crusade. Count Baldwin II and future count Joscelin of Courtenay were taken captive after their defeat at the Battle of Harran in 1104.

Band-e Kaisar (Caesar's dam) is one of the remnants of Roman engineering located near the ancient city of Susa. ... Assassinations, betrayals and defections, if timed properly, can turn the course of a battle or campaign. He did not pursue an attack on the remaining territory of Edessa, or the Principality of Antioch, as was feared. The Chronicle of Matthew of Edessa is considered by scholars to be a primary source of major importance for the history of the Near East during the period of the early Crusades. The Bosnian Pyramids: One of the Greatest Finds Ever? The Battle of Edessa took place between the armies of the Roman Empire under the command of Emperor Valerian and Sassanid forces under Shahanshah (King of the Kings) Shapur I in 260. Greatest Tank Battles - The Battle of 73 Easting - Duration: 46:17. Battle of Edessa [Persians VS Romans] - Duration: 6:36. This crusade was led by Louis VII of France and Conrad III of Germany, but by 1148 it had ended in disaster, and Edessa was never recovered. The Real Story of Medusa: Protective Powers from a Snake-Haired Gorgon, A Pilgrimage of Thought: The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri, Ramayana: The Grand Epic of Ancient India, Chupacabra: Legend of a Blood-Sucking Cryptid in Latin America, When Kalki the Destroyer Descends, the Apocalypse Begins, The Discovery that Revealed Ancient Humans Navigated the Seas 130,000 Years Ago, 6 Ways Roman Engineers Were Way Ahead of Their Time, Ten amazing inventions from ancient times, Han Purple: A 2,800-year-old artificial pigment that quantum physicists are trying to understand, The Evidence is Cut in Stone: A Compelling Argument for Lost High Technology in Ancient Egypt, Medical Mystery of Usermontu: Why the Discovery of 2,600-Year-Old Knee Screw Left Experts Dumbfounded, The 9,000-year-old underground megalithic settlement of Atlit Yam, Varna Man and the Wealthiest Grave of the 5th Millennium BC, The Tomb of Pharaoh Seti I: A Missing Mummy, An Unexpected Tunnel and a Mummified Bull, The Megalithic Mystery of the Greek Dragon Houses, The 17th Century Seer, Janet Douglas: Being A Gifted Child Isn’t Always A Good Thing.