[11], The simplest way to dispose of unpolluted brine from desalination plants and cooling towers is to return it to the ocean. Because of the brine's high density and lack of mixing currents in the deep ocean, brine pools often become anoxic and deadly to respiring organisms[6].
The water dissolves salts from deposits created in the, This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 20:41. Brine definition is - water saturated or strongly impregnated with common salt. Brine is a high-concentration solution of salt (NaCl) in water (H 2 O). [11], Technologies for treatment of polluted brine include: membrane filtration processes, such as reverse osmosis and forward osmosis; ion exchange processes such as electrodialysis or weak acid cation exchange; or evaporation processes, such as thermal brine concentrators and crystallizers employing mechanical vapour recompression and steam. These mid-ocean ridges allow seawater to seep downward into fractures where they come in contact with and dissolve minerals. Methane and hydrogen sulfide released by the seep is processed by bacteria, which have a symbiotic relationship with seep mussels living at the edge of the pool. Englisch-Deutsch-Übersetzungen für briny [sea] im Online-Wörterbuch dict.cc (Deutschwörterbuch). See the full definition for brine in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Thesaurus: All synonyms and antonyms for brine, Nglish: Translation of brine for Spanish Speakers, Britannica English: Translation of brine for Arabic Speakers, Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about brine. Learn a new word every day. Brine pools are commonly found below polar sea ice and in the deep ocean. These pools are dense bodies of water that have a salinity three to eight times greater than the surrounding ocean. Brine pools are sometimes called sea floor "lakes" because the dense brine does not easily mix with overlying seawater creating a distinct interface between water masses. Given the higher temperature of brine, the system efficiency over air blast freezing can be higher. "Brine Pools Emerge as a New Place to Search for Life on Mars", "Discovery of Afifi, the shallowest and southernmost brine pool reported in the Red Sea", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brine_pool&oldid=982708125, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, When sea water freezes, salts do not fit into the crystalline structure of ice so the salts are expelled. The pools range in size from less than 1 m2 to as large as the 120 km2 and 200 m deep orca basin. [4] This is called the eutectic point. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Change your default dictionary to American English. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? [4] It is used because the addition of salt to water lowers the freezing temperature of the solution and the heat transport efficiency can be greatly enhanced for the comparatively low cost of the material. [2] The contents of dissolved solids in groundwater vary highly from one location to another on Earth, both in terms of specific constituents (e.g. These pools are dense bodies of water that have a salinity three to eight times greater than the surrounding ocean. Or something like that. It is also a by-product of many industrial processes, such as desalination, and may pose an environmental risk due to its corrosive and toxic effects, so it requires wastewater treatment for proper disposal or further utilization (fresh water recovery).[1]. Deep blue sea and briny are semantically related. ‘Sea urchin basically tastes briny, like oysters without the muckiness.’ ‘It's briny spiciness is a treat, but that it tears like tenderloin is the sweet surprise.’ ‘Now the other issue to consider is waste in the form of the waste salts and briny wastewater.’ This process also produces sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and Hydrogen gas (H2). Of, pertaining to, resembling or containing brine, salty. New methods for membrane brine concentration, employing osmotically assisted reverse osmosis and related processes, are beginning to gain ground as part of zero liquid discharge systems (ZLD). These creatures are often extremophiles and symbionts. The expelled salts form a cold, dense, brine that sinks below the sea ice to the sea floor.

Powered by … [1] For deep-sea brine pools, salt is necessary to increase the salinity gradient. Sodium chloride brine spray is used on some fishing vessels to freeze fish. [2] The high salinity raises the density of the brine, which creates a surface and shoreline for the pool. Wastewater brine can pose a significant environmental hazard, both due to corrosive and sediment-forming effects of salts and toxicity of other chemicals diluted in it. Brine is not involved in the purification process itself, but used for regeneration of ion-exchange resin on cyclical basis. How to pronounce, definition audio dictionary. [6] The brine temperature is generally −5 °F (−21 °C). How to use brine in a sentence. Video shows what briny means. Brine pools below sea ice form through a process called brine rejection. Brining can be applied to vegetables, cheeses and fruit in a process known as pickling. [3] The brine often contains high concentrations of hydrogen sulfide and methane, which provide energy to chemosynthetic animals that live near the pool.

Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). In the Red Sea for example, Red Sea Deep Water (RSDW) seeps into the fissures created at the tectonic boundary. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. [12] Other methods include drying in evaporation ponds, injecting to deep wells, and storing and reusing the brine for irrigation, de-icing or dust control purposes. When an organism enters a brine pool they attempt to "breath" the environment and experience cerebral hypoxia due to the lack of oxygen and toxic shock due to the hyper-salinity. How to say briny. World Wildlife Fund.

[9], "Black pools of death: Hypoxic, brine-filled ice gouge depressions become lethal traps for benthic organisms in a shallow Arctic embayment", "NOAA Ocean Explorer: Gulf of Mexico 2002", "Study of Conrad and Shaban deep brines, Red Sea, using bathymetric, parasound and seismic surveys", "Microbial diversity of the brine-seawater interface of the Kebrit Deep, Red Sea, studied via 16S rRNA gene sequences and cultivation methods", "On the feasibility of ocean brine pool power stations", "Brine Pools: The Underwater Lakes of Despair". Test Your Knowledge - and learn some interesting things along the way. Brine pools are commonly found below polar sea ice and in the deep ocean. Elemental chlorine can be produced by electrolysis of brine (NaCl solution).