Eisenhower's reaction to meeting with Faubus, Biographies of the Little Rock Nine Students, L. Alex Wilson: A Reporter Who Refused to Run. Thomas is now retired. White students called her names and spat on her while armed guards escorted her to classes, but LaNier concentrated on her studies and protected herself throughout the school year. windowHref += '?

"    " + font-family: SQMarket-Medium; font-style: normal; var windowHref = window.location.href || ''; Gloria was born September 26, 1942, in Little Rock. document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function() { She received her diploma from Central High School by mail. He graduated from Central high School in 1960 and eventually became an accountant for the United States Department of Defense. });

'; //. Inspired by Rosa Parks, she had a desire to get the best education available by enrolling in Central High School.

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This was a decision posed to the Little Rock Nine, a group of nine African American students from Horace Mann High, who chose to enroll in the all-white Central High.

In the beginning of the century, it was he who founded the Arkansas Agricultural Extension Service for Negroes under the auspices of the US Dept of Agriculture; he had also studied and work for none other than the distinguished George Washington Carver and Booker T. Washington, before graduating from Tuskegee Institute.

Create your own unique website with customizable templates. The group—consisting of Melba Pattillo, Ernest Green, Elizabeth Eckford, Minnijean Brown, Terrence Roberts, Carlotta Walls, Jefferson Thomas, Gloria Ray, and Thelma Mothershed—became the centre of the struggle to desegregate public schools in the United States, … Would you rather get a below-average education at a local school or spend hours commuting to better facilities in another district, even if it has a discriminatory culture against outsiders? Roberts was a sophomore at Horace Mann High School when he volunteered to integrate Little Rock's Central High School. Mr. Ray was already a retired federal employee when Gloria entered Central High (he was born 1889, the son of a former slave). Weebly.footer.setupContainer('cdn2.editmysite.com', '1602193947'); Melba was born on December 7, 1941, in Little Rock, Arkansas. They then attended after the intervention of President Dwight D. Eisenhower. When the city's high schools were closed to prevent further desegregation, Roberts moved to Los Angeles, California, and graduated from Los Angeles High School in 1959. src: The oldest of three daughters, was born on December 18, 1942, in Little Rock, Arkansas. } Their enrollment was followed by the Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were initially prevented from entering the racially segregated school by Orval Faubus, the Governor of Arkansas. Ernest was born in Little Rock, Arkansas, on September 22, 1941. The Supreme Court decided that the segregation of schools (… Although all of the nine experienced verbal and physical harassment during the 1957-1958 school year at Central, Brown was first suspended, and then expelled for retaliating against daily torment. The image of 15-year old Eckford, walking alone through a screaming mob in front of Central High School, propelled the crisis into the nation's living rooms and brought international attention to Little Rock. She was born September 11, 1941, in Little Rock and 16 years old when she entered Central High School. Because the city's high schools were closed the following year, Wair earned the necessary credits for graduation through correspondence courses and by attending summer school in St. Louis, Missouri. Terrence was born December 3, 1941, in Little Rock, Arkansas. ); Weebly.footer.setupContainer('cdn2.editmysite.com', '1602193947'); Little Rock Nine Members. Jefferson was born in 1942 in Little Rock, Arkansas.

} if (document.cookie.match(/(^|;)\s*is_mobile=1/)) { } else { His place in Arkansas' civil rights history was solidified when he became the first African-American to graduate from the previously all-white high school in May of 1958. The Nine were harassed daily by white students, and Thomas' quiet demeanor made him a target for bullies at the school. These facts strongly influenced Ray's choice to attend Central High School. Their brave experiment became a milestone that launched school desegregationin the United States. LaNier made history as the youngest member of the Little Rock Nine. In February of 1958, she moved to New York and lived with Doctors Kenneth B. and Mamie Clark, African-American psychologists. Ray, like the others of the Nine, was tormented by certain whitestudents who called her names, threw things, spit, vandalized her locker, and even pushed her down a flight of stairs. Little Rock Nine, group of African American high-school students who challenged racial segregation in the public schools of Little Rock, Arkansas.