The court stood behind the decision made in state court.

He was later asked to move, and when he refused to give up his seat on the train, he was arrested, creating the basis for what we now know as Plessy v. Ferguson. In May 1896, the Supreme Court issued a 7–1 decision against Plessy ruling that the Louisiana law did not violate the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, stating that although the Fourteenth Amendment established the legal equality of white and black Americans, it did not and could not require the elimination of all social or other "distinctions based upon color". The majority opinion found that the “separate but equal” clause, specifically the separate cars in regards to the case, did not reestablish slavery or involuntary servitude. institution.

[44] Jim Crow laws and practices spread northward in response to a second wave of African-American migration from the South to northern and midwestern cities. In 1892, Plessy bought a first class ticket and sat in the “whites only” section of the train.

Legislation is powerless to eradicate racial instincts or to abolish distinctions based upon physical differences. [32] The ruling basically granted states legislative immunity when dealing with questions of race, guaranteeing the states' right to implement racially separate institutions, requiring them only to be "equal". The Act also violated the Fourteenth Amendment’s equal-protection clause as well. Plessy v. Ferguson , legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court , on May 18, 1896, by a seven-to-one majority (one justice did not participate), advanced the controversial “ separate but equal ” doctrine for assessing the constitutionality of racial segregation laws. Some established de jure segregated educational facilities, separate public institutions such as hotels and restaurants, separate beaches among other public facilities, and restrictions on interracial marriage, but in other cases segregation in the North was related to unstated practices and operated on a de facto basis, although not by law, among numerous other facets of daily life. This item is part of JSTOR collection

Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. The Court reasoned that laws requiring racial separation were within Louisiana's police power: the core sovereign authority of U.S. States to pass laws on matters of "health, safety, and morals".

He was an attorney, The complete story of Plessy v. Ferguson and "separate but equal" in American law, Reviewed in the United States on February 27, 2019. Please check your email address / username and password and try again.


Their conceptual language and their experiences are worth recovering—to broaden our picture of southern history and perhaps also to enrich our thinking about constitutional frameworks of antidiscrimination. The foundation will work to create new ways to teach the history of civil rights through film, art, and public programs designed to create understanding of this historic case and its effect on the American conscience. We boast of the freedom enjoyed by our people above all other peoples. This law supported the “equal, but separate” train car seating (including separate train cars) for Black and White passengers. The United States Supreme Court upholds the State of Louisiana Separate Car Act in Plessy vs. Ferguson, and affirms that segregation does not constitute discrimination, establishing the doctrine of "separate but equal" Plessy lost the case (7-1).

© 1977 Association for the Study of African American Life and History

If the two races are to meet upon terms of social equality, it must be the result of natural affinities and voluntary assent of individuals.

Plessy lost the case (7-1). Duignan, Brian.

Here Steve Luxenberg introduces the main characters who play a role in this watershed court case. P was 7/8 white and 1/8 black; the black part was not discernable in him. Design by Free CSS Templates.