セプティミウス・セウェルスの凱旋門（ラテン語: Arcus Septimii Severi）はフォロ・ロマーノの北西端にある白い大理石製の凱旋門で、皇帝セプティミウス・セウェルスとその息子カラカラとゲタの第6次パルティア戦争（194年/195年と197年から199年までの遠征）での勝利を記念して紀元203年に建設された。, セプティミウス・セウェルスの死後、カラカラとゲタは共同皇帝として即位したが、212年にカラカラがゲタを暗殺した。このため、ゲタを記念した彫刻は建築物や記念碑からことごとく削除された。当然ながらこの凱旋門でもゲタに関する部分は削り取られている。, この凱旋門はトラバーチンの基礎の上に建ち、元々は古代のフォルムの地面から階段で昇るようになっていた。中央のアーチ道は半円形のヴォールトで全体を格間で飾っている。そして、両脇のアーチ道との間に側部開口部が通じている。このような特徴は近代の凱旋門でも模倣されている。, 3つのアーチ道は橋脚で支持されており、その前面は台座の上のコンポジット式オーダーの柱になっている。勝利の女神が三角小間に彫刻されている。南の橋脚には記念碑の頂上まで続く階段があり、そこに兵士を従えた皇帝と2人の息子が四頭立て戦車（クアドリガ）に乗っている様子が描かれている。, この凱旋門はカンピドリオの丘の麓に建っている。そしてアンコーナにあるトラヤヌスのアーチのように、階段で開けた場所へ続いていた。4世紀までにたび重なる洪水でフォルムの地面のレベルが上がって階段が埋まり、門を平坦な道が通るようになった。大量の岩屑やシルトが周辺の丘から流れ込み、凱旋門の基部は完全にそれらで埋まった。中世の車輪や近代初期の交通によってもたらされた損傷は台石の浮き彫りの上の柱の基部に今も残っている。, 中世になってもこの低地はしばしば洪水に見舞われ土砂が堆積していったため、カナレットが1742年にこの凱旋門を描いたとき、地面の上には凱旋門の上半分しか出ていなかった（右上の絵参照）。この凱旋門の保存状態がよいのは、これをキリスト教の教会の一部に組み入れていたためである。教会が他の場所に移ったときも凱旋門はその教会の財産として存続し、他の建築物の建設のために撤去されなかった。, 315年に、フォルム・ロマヌムの反対側に建てられたコンスタンティヌスの凱旋門は、セプティミウス・セウェルスの凱旋門に大きな影響を受けている。, ※碑文で斜体部分「P(atri) P(atriae) / OPTIMIS FORTISSIMISQUE PRINCIPIBUS」はカラカラ帝の弟で共同皇帝であったゲタ帝が暗殺された後に、ダムナティオ・メモリアエが行われたため書き換えられた部分を示す。元の文は「P(ublio) SEPTIMIO L(ucii) F(ilio) GETAE NOB(ilissimo) CAES(ari) ＝ プブリウス・セプティミウス, ルキウスの息子, ゲタ・高貴なカエサル」であった[2]。, セプティミウス・セウェルスの凱旋門を含むフォロ・ロマーノ。右手奥はパラティーノの丘, 座標: 北緯41度53分34秒 東経12度29分05秒 / 北緯41.892758度 東経12.484744度 / 41.892758; 12.484744, University of Virginia : Arch of Septimius Severus, Detailed description of the Arch, inscription and base reliefs, https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=セプティミウス・セウェルスの凱旋門&oldid=77772675. This is what the inscription on the arch reads The arch was dedicated to Emperor Septimius Severus. Arch of Septimius Severus A well-preserved triple arch erected in A.D. 203 in honor of Emperor Septimius Severus and his sons Geta and Caracalla, at the northwest corner of the Forum Romanum, in front of the Temple of Concord.

It is repeated on both façades, and shows that the triumphal arch was dedicated to Emperor Septimius Severus and his two sons Caracalla and Geta who ‘restored the Republic and expanded the dominion of the Roman people’ in successful military campaigns against the Parthians. As with many other monuments of Ancient Rome, this Although the statues on the top of the arch are now lost, the reliefs have lost their painting, and two reliefs are almost illegible, the monument as a whole is very well-preserved. This license lets others remix, tweak, and build upon this content non-commercially, as long as they credit the author and license their new creations under the identical terms. Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Each panel consist of two or three reg… Cartwright, M. (2013, June 28). He holds an MA in Political Philosophy and is the Publishing Director at AHE. The emperor Septimius Severus came to power in 193. Inscription, Arch of Septimius Severus, Rome. Thank you! Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/image/1345/. The Arch of Septimius Severus is a structure located in the Roman Forum which was built in 203 AD during the rule of the Roman emperor, Septimius Severus.

Cartwright, Mark. Cartwright, Mark. The triumphal arch of Septimius Severus in Rome, erected in 203... Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike, Inscription, Arch of Septimius Severus, Rome. Create your own unique website with customizable templates. "Inscription, Arch of Septimius Severus, Rome." Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. Painting of the arch of Septimius Severus in 1742 / Wiki Commons 14. Last modified June 28, 2013. Uploaded by Mark Cartwright, published on 28 June 2013 under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. Web. https://www.ancient.eu/image/1345/. セプティミウス・セウェルスの凱旋門 （ ラテン語: Arcus Septimii Severi ）は フォロ・ロマーノ の北西端にある白い 大理石 製の 凱旋門 で、皇帝 セプティミウス・セウェルス とその息子 カラカラ と ゲタ の第6次 パルティア戦争 （194年/195年と197年から199年までの遠征）での勝利を記念して紀元203年に建 … 09 Oct 2020. The Arch of Septimius Severus is arguably the most impressive monument on the Forum Romanum. http://archive1.village.virginia.edu/spw4s/RomanForum/GoogleEarth/AK_GE/AK_HTML/MA-020.html. Please support Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation. Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including Oxford University and Michigan State University and University of Missouri. Ancient History Encyclopedia. The triple triumphal arch was one of the most richly decorated of its type and even today, although badly damaged, it stands in the Forum Romanum as a lasting and imposing monument to Roman vanity. The common theme of the decoration is the wars in Parthia and the triumph celebrated afterwards. By, Interestingly, the name of Geta, Septimius Severus' other son, was originally inscribed on the arch along with the name of his brother, whose nickname was Caracalla. We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications: Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada.

Ancient History Encyclopedia, 28 Jun 2013. The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. This building provides a great insight into the themes of the Severan dynasty, as it was erected by the first of this line of rulers. The central elements are the four huge reliefs, each measuring 3.92×4.72m, placed above the lateral arches on both sides. It is a continuous narrative, starting on the left side towards the Forum Romanumand moving rightward around the arch. Mark is a history writer based in Italy. Ancient History Encyclopedia Limited is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. It is repeated on both façades, and shows that the triumphal arch was dedicated to Emperor Septimius Severus and his two sons Caracalla and Geta who ‘restored the Republic and expanded the dominion of the Roman people’ in successful military campaigns against the Parthians. His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share in common.

Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. The inscription on the arch of Septimius Severus in Rome (203 CE). The inscription on the arch of Septimius Severus in Rome (203 CE). The Arch of Septimius Severus, erected in 203 CE, stands in Rome and commemorates the Roman victories over the Parthians in the final decade of the 2nd century CE. Following the murder of the Geta by Caracalla after the death of their father, a. damnatio memoriae was issued against the now dead brother, and during this period of erasure from societal memory, Geta's name was deleted from the arch inscriptions and replaced by more references to Septimius Severus and the remaining brother. Four large reliefs (two on the Forum side, two facing the Capitoline) recount Severus' victories against the Parthians. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Ancient History Encyclopedia. The inscriptions on the arch appeal to the people and put forth Severus' desired self-image as a successful and ideal Roman emperor. Interestingly, the name of Geta, Septimius Severus' other son, was originally inscribed on the arch along with the name of his brother, whose nickname was Caracalla. They show scenes from the wars in Parthia. "Inscription, Arch of Septimius Severus, Rome." These words likely led many people to trust Severus as their ruler. Lastly, there is an appeal to the people of Rome in the text on the arch; among these appeals are phrases such as "empire of the Roman people increased by their outstanding virtues" and "Roman people dedicate this arch."