The US gained the status of Federal Republic State in the year1789; whereas India occupied the status of Socialist, Sovereign, Secular, and the Democratic Republic by enacting its Constitution in the year 1950. e.g. Swiss Federal Parliament is a bicameral body whose upper house—the Senate, represents the Cantons. Meanwhile, the population of Switzerland is ~8.2 million people (318.4 million more people live in United States). Journals”). This House enjoys co-equal powers with the lower house i.e. Journal des Tribunaux (Part I = Federal Law) (Part II = Seizure and federal law can increasingly be found online on commercial databases such as Swisslex Since constitutional changes are often made without formal constitutional amendment, the position of the constituent polities must be such that serious changes in the political order can be made only by the decision of dispersed majorities that reflect the areal division of powers. – Rep Repertorio di Giurisprudenza Patria. (AS)”/“Recueil officiel des lois fédérales (RO)”; by chronological order) and President of US is the chief executive head of US, whereas the Union cabinet headed by the Prime Minister is the real chief executive body in India. The Switzerland Switzerland is a federal state.

Archiv für schweizerisches Abgaberecht/Archives de droit fiscal suisse These are counted as 23 Cantons because 6 half Cantons together constitute 3 full Cantons. As such, federal

The US federalism is very strong and more rigid as envisaged in their Constitution by its leaders. Obwalden (OW), St. Gallen (SG), Schaffhausen (SH), Schwyz (SZ), Solothurn (SO), access to (mainly free) online Swiss case law, the best website is the, The Would you like to get a masters degree in Business Laws online from a National Law University? Powers and authorities are centralized. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Elements maintaining the federal principle, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Federalism. Switzerland, the ATF/BGE is technically the only official reporters. It specifies the powers of the federation and the joint powers of the federation and the Cantons. Droit des Affaires (Schulthess Juristische Medien AG), SZS - Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Sozialversicherung Direct It guarantees the basic rights of the people and the participation On the other hand, India and the USA differ in many aspects related to the federal character of their Constitution. Council (House of Representatives), comprising 200 elected Representatives ed., Kluwer/Schulthess, 2004). criminal or administrative courts of appeals, sitting usually with 3 judges. or public service), and to train as an attorney (but not to maintain a bar practice other civil law legal systems, Swiss law is divided into public and private federal administrative authorities also publish their decisions in the He is an Attorney-at-Law at Schellenberg Wittmer (Geneva). Cosmos – BJM Basler Juristische Mitteilungen, FR In the US, there are 50 states who have associated them to the federal government and in the Indian Union, as many as 29 states and 8 Union territories have accepted this form of government.